Rye is often overlooked as a source of whole grain because rye products are often difficult to find at the grocery store. Often times products labeled as “rye bread” for instance is nothing more than “wheat bread” colored with caramel coloring. Foods made from whole rye are worth exploring because they make rich and flavorful breads and have numerous health benefits.
Rye and other whole grains such as wheat are a good source of complex carbohydrates, various vitamins and minerals and are naturally low in fat. They are also a good source of dietary fiber and other important nutrients which is an essential part of a healthy diet. However, rye fiber has the added bonus of having an exceptionally high water-binding capacity which gives a feeling of fullness, making rye a good choice for helping suppress appetite to achieve a healthy weight. To receive the most benefit from rye look for the word “whole” on the package and in the ingredient list and make sure the word rye appears among the first items listed.
Rye is a great hot breakfast alternative to oatmeal and wheat cereals. Cooked rye berries can be served as a side dish in place of rice or potatoes. Rye bread is a tasty alternative to wheat bread, and rye flour can be substituted for wheat flour in pancakes and muffin recipes. Rye is not any harder to cook with than any other whole grain. All you need to remember is to use three cups of liquid for each cup of grain. Cooking time is approximately 45 to 60 minutes on simmer. Rye can be soaked overnight to reduce the cooking time.
Using rye in place of wheat has other benefits. The gluten in rye flour is less elastic than wheat’s, therefore, it holds less gas during the leavening process which produces more compact and dense breads. Unlike refined wheat flour, rye flour is difficult to separate the germ and bran from the endosperm and retains a larger quantity of nutrients. Hopefully, as more and more people discover rye’s nutritional benefits and its rich flavorful taste, it will assume a more important role in our diets and an alternative to using wheat exclusively.